Does Financial Development Reduce the Poverty Gap?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Financial development may affect poverty directly and indirectly through its impact on income inequality, economic growth, financial instability. Previous studies do not consider all these channels simultaneously. To proxy development, we use the ratio of private credit to GDP or an IMF composite measure. Our preferred measure for is gap, i.e. shortfall from line. fixed effects estimation results unbalanced panel 84 countries over 1975–2014 period suggest that does have a direct effect gap. However, as leads greater which, in turn, more poverty, has indirect this transmission channel. Only if lines $3.20 $5.50 (instead $1.90 day our baseline model) define find growth reduces poverty. This implies those cases overall be positive negative, depending which effect, inequality stronger. instability seem These are consistent across various robustness checks.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Social Indicators Research
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1573-0921', '0303-8300']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02705-8